解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work-related psychosocial hazards are associated with adverse health outcomes among workers. The association between psychosocial hazards and physiological health outcomes among laboratory technicians has not been studied previously. The objective of this study was to measure the association between work-rel...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0050-fs
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between skill underutilization, a psychological job stressor proposed in the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) job stress model, and the prevalence of hypertension. METHODS:We studied sitting blood pressure and fasting bloo...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0146-br
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Agricultural use of neonicotinoid (NEO) insecticides has been increasing in recent years, but their biological monitoring methods have been scarcely reported. In this study, we developed and validated a rapid and sensitive method for quantifying urinary NEO concentrations using high-performance liquid chroma...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.14-0077-OA
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine changes in working hours, shift work, psychological and physical job demands, job control and job insecurity in Taiwanese employees by gender and age during the period of 2001 to 2010. METHODS:The study subjects were 36,750 men and 27,549 women, aged 25-64, from 4 rounds ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0286-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is concern that sound via earphones and headphones attached to headsets used in workplaces may be a risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Although there are some previous studies investigating exposure to noise from headphones, almost none have assessed the risks to workers who use earphon...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0285-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to develop approaches for monitoring and prioritizing factors associated with thermal stresses imposed on workers in iron and steel casting industries, and to eventually purpose effective control strategies. METHODS:The whole study was completed in the furnace areas of two steel ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.14-0078-FS
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There are high levels of global and national underemployment, but limited information is available on the impact of this phenomenon on the quality of employees' working lives. This study examines the relations among perceived employer support for creative work, different forms of underemployment and employee...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0192-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite the great impact the migration has had in economic, social and health-related fields, and the repercussions of alcohol consumption on them, few data exist concerning the extent of alcohol consumption in migrant workers. The aims of this study were to identify workers with a hazardous drinking problem...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0119-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Two-component acrylic resin used in nail art and dentistry can cause allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), but only a few reports from Japan have been published. CASES:A 35-year-old female manicurist (case 1) and 30-year-old female dental hygienist (case 2) were diagnosed with ACD caused by ethyl methacrylate...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0244-cs
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to some newspapers, concerns are growing over the health of local government employees in the Great East Japan Earthquake disaster areas. Concerns were consistently present after the Hanshin-Awaji and Niigata-Chuetsu earthquakes but not studied analytically. METHODS:Municipal employees responding ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0095-br
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate whether sedentary job role and gender are reflected by sedentary risk factors within a university campus. METHODS:Following institutional ethical approval, 80 U.K. university campus employees were recruited, and 34 of them (age 47.8 ± 11.9 years, height 169 ± 1.0 cm,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0158-oa
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We performed the current study to (1) understand the distribution of culturable airborne bacteria over a one-year monitoring period, (2) confirm places in stations where airborne bacteria are highly detected, (3) understand the factors that affect concentrations of airborne bacteria and (4) compare the distr...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0055-fs
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Among the many chemicals used in a hair salon, exposure to thioglycolic acid (TGA) used for permanent waving solutions (PWS) potentially causes adverse health effects. However, no report has been previously published on the indoor air concentrations of TGA in a beauty salon that contributes to assessment of ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0084-fs
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine ultraviolet (UV) action spectra for cell killing of primary porcine lens epithelial cells (LECs) that can be used to establish guidelines for evaluation of the hazard of cataract due to UV exposure in the workplace. METHODS:Primary porcine LECs were exposed to differen...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0215-oa
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to examine sexual harassment (SH) among hospital staffs in Taiwan, in terms of three-month incidence rate, the frequency of each type and the perception of SH, perpetrated by coworkers, patients and patients' families and to investigate the gender differences for these issues. ME...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0063-fs
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate changes in the smoking rate among Korean adults from 1998-2009 by gender and occupational groups. METHODS:Using the data from the first (1998), second (2001), third (2005) and fourth (2009) waves of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), we exa...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0148-oa
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental caries and periodontal disease are highly prevalent in the Japanese adult population. Oral examination is an effective method to find various oral health problems in their early stages. However, workplace oral examination is not common in Japan. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationshi...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.o10031
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In order to measure occupational exposure concentrations of ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE), we developed a diffusive sampling method for monitoring ETBE and performed an ETBE exposure assessment. METHODS:The applicability of diffusive samplers was examined by exposing the samplers to ETBE vapor in test c...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0111-oa
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the effects of fatigue on NK cell function and lymphocyte subpopulations in nurses performing shift work using a longitudinal design. METHODS:Fifty-seven female nurses engaged in shift work at a hospital in Japan were selected for our study cohort. The hospital used a counterclockwise rotati...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.10-0072-oa
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Arsine, a potent hemolytic agent, is widely used in the semiconductor industry. We report a case of arsine poisoning confirmed by arsenic speciation analysis in serum and urine that occurred in a recycling factory. CASE:A male worker in his twenties noticed hematuria 3 h after finishing work and was admitte...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l10108
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inhalation toxicities of indium-tin oxide (ITO) and indium oxide (IO) in mice were characterized in comparison with those previously reported in rats. METHODS:B6C3F(1) mice of both sexes were exposed by inhalation to ITO or IO aerosol for 6 h/day, 5 day/wk for 2 wk at 0, 0.1, 1, 10 or 100 mg/m(3) or 13 wk a...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.10-0053-br
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Petrochemical industries are known as sources of many toxic chemicals. Safety and health risks of the petrochemical workers employed at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, located in Rayong, Thailand, are potentially high. METHODS:The research materials consisted of documents emanating from statutory reports on ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0091-oa
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study was performed to (1) understand the distribution of airborne fungi culturable on dichloran-glycerol agar (DG18) media over a one-year monitoring period, (2) identify the types of airborne fungi collected, and (3) compare and contrast under- and above-ground spaces, in two railway stations i...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.o9022
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are considered probable human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and one congener, PCB126, has been rated as a known human carcinogen. A period-specific job exposure matrix (JEM) was developed for former PCB-exposed capacitor manufacturing workers ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9151
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to investigate the systematic classification of subsidiary behaviors during visual display terminal (VDT) work and discuss the interpretation of these behaviors through an interactive model of subsidiary behaviors, work performance and autonomic nerve activity. METHODS:Twelve univ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9110
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the pitiable working conditions of clinical waste pickers in hospitals in the Northwest region of Cameroon and associated exposure to health hazards. METHODS:Observe clinical waste pickers as they carry out their functions for three days and carry out informal consultations (discussion) with the w...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.q9004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate to what extent vacation has positive effects on health and well-being, how long such effects endure after work resumption, and how specific vacation activities and experiences affect these relationships. METHODS:Based on a systematic literature search (PsycInf...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.k8004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many kinds of heavy metals are used in industry; thus, it is important for us to clarify their toxicity. For example, lead, which is a component of solder, is notorious for its neurotoxicity, and substitute materials have been sought for many years. Therefore, we examined the genotoxicity of lead and also th...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9080
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study examined how job demands affect an intimate partner's well-being. We hypothesized that job demands have a negative influence on partner well-being through the experience of work-family conflict (WFC) and an impaired quality of the relationship (reduced social support and increased social un...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8160
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of noise exposure on spatial learning and memory and associated mechanisms in the hippocampus (HIP). METHODS:Forty-eight male SD rats were grouped as: A, control; B, Morris water maze (MWM) training group; C, noise exposure group; and D, noise exposure fo...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8084
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Spinal pain is a significant occupational health issue. Whilst neck pain and low back pain have received considerable attention, thoracic spinal pain (TSP) has not. The objective of this study was to systematically identify and report the evidence describing the prevalence and correlates of TSP within occupa...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.k8007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The currently used predictive equations of lung function in North China were derived from early study and have not been updated for nearly two decades. METHODS:Using American Thoracic Society (ATS) standards, sex-specific spirometric predictive equations for forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory vo...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Independent exposure to noise or organic solvents is reported to be associated with cardiovascular effects, but the effect of joint exposure is unclear. The present study aimed to investigate effects of noise, a mixture of organic solvents (N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and toluene) and their interaction on hy...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8121
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop tools offering definite orientation for managers and employees to support their work improvement through occupational mental health. This research was a part of the Mental Health Improvement & Reinforcement Study (MIR study), conducted from October 2004 to March 2006. METHODS:We developed a trial...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8081
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effort-reward imbalance is an important psychosocial factor which is related to poor health among employees. However, there are few studies that have evaluated effort-reward imbalance among medical residents. The present study was done to determine the association between psychosocial factors at work as defined by...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8043
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace violence, a possible cause of job stress, has recently become an important concern in occupational health. This study determined the prevalence of workplace violence and its risk factors for employees at a psychiatric hospital in Taiwan. A questionnaire developed by ILO/ICN/WHO/PSI was first translated and v...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l7132
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium fluoride (CdF2, CdF for short) is the most lethal and hepatotoxic of all Cd-containing compounds. The toxic effects of CdF appear to depend on its detoxification and elimination. This study was designed to determine the early dynamics of the absorption, systemic distribution, and metabolism of CdF. The kinetic...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8016
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the value and usefulness of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in the diagnostics of small opacities and complications of silicosis in mine machinery manufacturing workers, compared to conventional radiograms. The diagnosis of silicosis is mainly based on the radiologica...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.l8015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective of this study is to clarify the health-related conditions of Japanese male expatriates in Thailand. Records of Japanese male expatriates in their 30s to 50s who consulted outpatient clinics at Bangkok Hospital in 2005 were analyzed for number and type of outpatient visits then compared with data from the "Pa...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l7072
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the potential for an influenza pandemic, preparedness for infection control in healthcare settings is essential from the standpoint of occupational health for healthcare workers. We conducted questionnaire surveys among Japanese hospitals to assess preparedness at the individual and institutional levels and the...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1539/joh.50.13
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00